Air Pollution Essay in 200 Words

 Air Pollution 

Essay in 200 Words

Air pollution is one of the many reasons for environmental degradation these days. There are many things that contribute to the rapid increase of air pollution these days. Automobiles, industries, burning of fossil fuel, emitting of pollution from vehicles like cars, jeeps, trucks cause immense amount of pollution. Air pollution happens when harmful gases, dust and smoke enters the atmosphere making it tough for the plants, animals and humans to survive as the air turns dirty.

Environmental pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings. Air pollution hugely affects the balance of our ecosystem, upsets our normal lifestyle and gives rise to global warming and human illness. It has increased due to the increase in industrialization, development and modernization in our society.

Industries release harmful gases and particles. Paints and batteries contain lead. Transportation releases gases like carbon dioxide and burning of substance releases carbon monoxide and many other harmful gases that cause great deal of damage to the environment.

Our daily activity that causes release of dangerous gases to release makes the atmosphere dirtier every day. It leads to the climate change negatively and at a faster rate. There is a growing need to curb the increasing rate of air pollution if we want to live in a natural environment.

Achilles Story Class 8th Tulip Series summary and exercise

 Achilles

Story Class 8th Tulip Series

SUMMARY of Achilles

The story Achilles has been written by ‘Gerald Durrel’. In this story, the narrator is surprised to meet the Rose Beetle man during his travels because he had a fairy tale air about that was impossible to resist. The narrator could hear him long before he could see him. He was saying and playing a rippling tune on a shepherd’s pipe. Rose Beetle man had a fox-like a face with large eyes. His dress was fantastic. He had a hat on his head. His shirt was worn around his neck. The pockets of his coat bulged and his patched trousers dropped over a pair of leather shoes with upturned toes. He had carried on his back-Bamboo cages full of pigeons and young chickens. When he saw the dog of narrator, the Rose Beetle man stopped and smiled at them. The narrator asked him if he had been some fiesta. He nodded his head vigorously, raised his pipe to his lips and played a lilting tune on it and then stopped and smiled and rubbed his forefinger and thumbs together, expressing that he wanted money. 

The narrator realized that he was unable to speak. After a long conversation between them, the narrator asked the Rose Beetle man the price of the little tortoise. He showed him all the fingers of his both hands. The narrator denied and showed two fingers. At last, the Rose Beetle man handed him the tortoise and held up five fingers. The narrator wanted to show the animal to everyone at his home. So, he hurried off along the road. The new arrival was christened Achilles and turned out to be an intelligent beast, with a sense of humour. He loved grapes as much as Roger did. So, there was always a great rivalry among them. But the fruit that Achilles liked best was the wild strawberries. Achilles developed a passion for the human company. One day the garden gate was left open and Achilles was nowhere to be found. At some length Achilles was found dead. He had fallen into a well. Lessie attempted at artificial respiration and Margo suggested for forcing strawberries down his throat, but they failed to get any response. His corpse was buried in the garden under a small strawberry plant. It was only marred by Roger, who despite all protests insisted on waging his tail throughout the burial service.

Achilles Story Class 8th Tulip Series 

Glossary

Mythology : a body of myths (stories about superhuman beings taken as a true in ancient cultures)

Fairy-tale   : extremely happy or fortunate

Weird         : very strange and unusual

Rippling     : making a sound of water flowing quietly.

Floppy        : soft and not able to maintain a firm shape or position.

Dangle        : to hang loosely, or to hold something so that it hangs loosely

Cravat        : a wide straight piece of material worn loosely tied in the open neck of a shirt.

Lilting         : gentle and pleasant.

Waggle        : to (cause to) move quickly up and down or from side to side.

Fiesta        : a public celebration in Spain or Latin America, especially one on a religious holiday, with entertainments and activities.

Pantomime: an amusing musical play based on traditional children‘s stories performed especially at Christmas.

Whirl         : (to cause something to) spin around.

Sprightly   : energetic and in good health.

Warble      : to sing, especially in a high voice.

Lumber     : to move slowly and awkwardly.

Legal         : royal, supreme.

Respite      : pause or rest from something difficult or unpleasant.

Achilles Story Class 8th Tulip Series 

THINKING ABOUT THE TEXT 

Q.1. How was the Rose-Beetle Man dressed?

Ans: Rose-Beetle Man’ s dress was fantastic. On his head, he had a hat with a wide floppy brim. His shirt was worn. Round his head dangled a cravat of blue stain. His patched trousers drooped over a pair of leather shoes with upturned toes.

Q. 2. How do we know that the Rose-Beetle Man cared well for his pets?

Ans. He had kept his pets in a sack. When he undid his sack half a dozen tortoise came out tumbling. He had polished their shells with oil and decorated their front legs with little red bows. This shows that he cared well for his pets.

Achilles Story Class 8th Tulip Series 

Q. 3. What made the narrator select one particular tortoise from among the other animals?

Ans: When the Rose-Beetle Man undid a small sack, half a dozen tortoises tumbled out of it. One among them took the narrator‘s fancy. It was small with a shell size of a teacup. Its eyes were bright and its walk was alert. This made the narrator select it from among the other animals.

Q. 4. How did Achilles enjoy eating strawberries?

Ans: The fruit that Achilles liked the best was wild strawberries. He would become hysterical at the mere sight of them. The small strawberries he could devour at a gulp. But if he was given a big one he would grab the fruit and take it to a quiet spot among the flowerbed, where he would eat it at leisure.

Q. 5. How were Roger and Achilles rivals?

Ans. Both Roger and Achilles liked grapes. Before the arrival of Achilles, Roger enjoyed full part of grapes. Now the Achilles became his partner, therefore there was a great rivalry between them.

Achilles Story Class 8th Tulip Series 

Q. 6. Why did Achilles find Roger irritating?

Ans: Achilles loved grapes as much as Roger did. Achilles would sit mumbling the grapes in his mouth, the juice running down his chin and Roger would lie watching him, his mouth drooling saliva. Then Roger would creep up to Achilles and lick him vigorously to get the grape- juice which irritated Achilles.

Q. 7. How did Roger feel at Achilles’ funeral?

Ans: Roger felt happy at Achilles‘ funeral. He kept on wagging his tail throughout the burial service.

Achilles Story Class 8th Tulip Series 

Q. 8. The family wandered about the olive-groves, shouting “Achilles … Strawberries, Achilles …” at length, we found him.

a) How had Achilles escaped?

Ans. Achilles was habitual to walk through the whole garden. One day, the garden gate was left opened and Achilles got an opportunity to escape from the garden.

b) Explain why the family shouted “strawberries” during their search.

Ans: Strawberries were the favorite fruit of Achilles. The family wanted Achilles to hear the call and get tempted & return.

c) Where did the family finally find Achilles? What had happened to him?

Ans. Finally, the family found Achilles in the well, the wall of which had long since disintegrated. He had fallen into the well and was quite dead.

Q. 9. There are many instances of humor in the story. Pick out any two of them.

Ans. The story has many humorous instances. Eating of grapes by Achilles and running of juice from his mouth is humorous. Searching down the path of sunbathing person and sleeping on a belly is a humorous instance in the story.

Achilles Story Class 8th Tulip Series 

LANGUAGE WORK

Make anagrams using the following words with the help of the clues given in the table below:

Word             Anagram                     Meaning

_______________________________________________

Looped             Poodle                  an intelligent breed of dog.

Schoolmaster  The Classroom  The Classroom where lessons are taught.

Listen               Silent            making no sound.

Married            Admirer       fan.

Rabies             Serbia          country in Southeast Europe.

Real fun         Funeral          performed after someone’s death.

Retain             Retina          part of the human eye. 

Charm             March          movement of soldiers.

GRAMMAR WORK

(i) Some of the following sentences are incorrect. Correct them.

1) We get a lot of English home works. 

Ans. We got a lot of homework.

2) I’ve got some sands in my shoe.

Ans. I’ve got some sand in my shoe.

3) Did you hear the news about Sara? 

Ans. Did you hear news about Sara?

4) We need more chairs in this room. 

Ans. We need more chairs in this room.

5) Can I have some more pasta?

Ans. Can I have some more pasta?

6) He carried my luggage to the taxi.

Ans. He carried my luggage to the taxi.

(ii) Insert ‘a’ or ‘an’ wherever necessary.

1. Why are you taking an umbrella? It isn’t raining.

2. I had soup and a bread roll for lunch.

3. It was a good idea to have a party.

4. She’s looking for a job in Jammu.

5. I often go to her for advice.

(iii) Fill in the gaps with a noun from the words given using a/an/the wherever necessary.

Chair, Suitcase, Fly, Rice, Furniture, day, weather, accidents, luggage.

1. There’s a fly in my soup.

2. I have to some furniture for my new house.

3. I haven’t got much luggage with me. Just this bag

4. It’s a sunny day today.

5. There weren’t any accidents on the roads yesterday.

(iv) Which of the underlined words in the parts of these sentences is correct?

1. Hurry up? We haven‘t got many / a lot of time.

Ans. a lot of

2. I don‘t eat much/many chocolates. Ans. many

3. I didn‘t take much / many photographs. Ans. many

4. I don‘t listen too much / many classical music.

Ans. much

My India Essay 200 words

 My India

Essay in 200 words

    India is my homeland and I love it very much. People of India are very honest and trustworthy in nature. People of different cultures and traditions live together without any problems. My country's mother tongue is Hindi, although many languages are spoken here by people of different faiths without any obligation. India is a country of natural beauty where periodically great people have been born and done great work. The nature of Indians is touching the hearts and they are heartily welcomed by the guests from other countries.

In India, Indian philosophy of life is followed, which is called Sanatan Dharma and here is the main reason for maintaining unity in diversity. India is a democratic country where the people of the country have the right to make decisions about the country. To see here there are many beautiful scenes of ancient times, places, monuments, historical heritage etc. which attract people from every corner of the world. India is very famous for its spiritual functions, yoga, martial arts etc. In India, a large crowd of devotees and pilgrims from other countries come to see the beauty of the famous temples, places and historical heritage here.

An Ideal Teacher essay 150 words

An Ideal Teacher

 150 Words – Essay

Every person needs education because life without education is like an animal. The most important contribution to education is the teacher. It is the teacher who helps everyone to become a good citizen and can take the country to new heights. Children, who are the future of every country, only the teacher can secure their future. The ideal teacher is one who helps his disciples in every way possible and is skilled in his teacher work. The ideal teacher is always sure of time.

Any teacher should be courteous and discipline should be dear. Ideal teachers teach in such a way that all children understand easily. He treats children sweetly and his words are always clear. He considers the disciples like his children and never kills. They are restrained and they are not excited. In every child’s life, there is definitely an ideal teacher in his eyes, whose life he takes inspiration from. Ideal teachers create the future of children.

Tatsam Tadbhav Udharan Sahit

तत्सम और तद्भव शब्द की परिभाषा, तत्सम और तद्भव शब्द के उदाहरण                                                

हिंदी भाषा में आप निम्नलिखित प्रकार के शब्द-संग्रह देख सकते हैं -

1. तत्सम शब्द

2. तद्भव शब्द

3. देशी शब्द

4. विदेशी शब्द

5. अन्य शब्द

इस लेख में हम केवल तत्सम और तद्भव शब्दों को विस्तार पूर्वक जानेंगे –

तत्सम शब्द की परिभाषा

तत्सम शब्द संस्कृत भाषा के दो शब्दों, तत् + सम् से मिलकर बना है।  तत् का अर्थ है - उसके, तथा सम् का अर्थ है – समान। अर्थात - ज्यों का त्यों। जिन शब्दों को संस्कृत से बिना किसी परिवर्तन के ले लिया जाता है, उन्हें तत्सम शब्द कहते हैं। इनमें ध्वनि परिवर्तन नहीं होता है। हिन्दी, बांग्ला, कोंकणी, मराठी, गुजराती, पंजाबी, तेलुगू, कन्नड, मलयालम, सिंहल आदि में बहुत से शब्द संस्कृत से सीधे ले लिए गये हैं, क्योंकि इनमें से कई भाषाएँ संस्कृत से जन्मी हैं।

जैसे – अग्नि, आम्र, अमूल्य, चंद्र, क्षेत्र, अज्ञान, अन्धकार आदि।

तद्भव शब्द की परिभाषा

तत्सम शब्दों में समय और परिस्थितियों के कारण कुछ परिवर्तन होने से जो शब्द बने हैं उन्हें तद्भव कहते हैं। तद्भव का शाब्दिक अर्थ है – उससे बने (तत् + भव = उससे उत्पन्न), अर्थात जो उससे (संस्कृत से) उत्पन्न हुए हैं। यहाँ पर तत् शब्द भी संस्कृत भाषा की ओर इंगित करता है। अर्थात जो संस्कृत से ही बने हैं। इन शब्दों की यात्रा संस्कृत से आरंभ होकर पालि, प्राकृत, अपभ्रंश भाषाओं के पड़ाव से होकर गुजरी है और आज तक चल रही है।

जैसे -

मुख से मुँह

ग्राम से गाँव

दुग्ध से दूध

भ्रातृ से भाई आदि।

तत्सम और तद्भव शब्दों को पहचानने के नियम 

(1) तत्सम शब्दों के पीछे ‘क्ष' वर्ण का प्रयोग होता है और तद्भव शब्दों के पीछे ‘ख' या ‘छ' शब्द का प्रयोग होता है।

जैसे - पक्षी = पंछी

(2) तत्सम शब्दों में ‘श्र' का प्रयोग होता है और तद्भव शब्दों में ‘स' का प्रयोग हो जाता है।

जैसे - धन्नश्रेष्ठी = धन्नासेठी

(3) तत्सम शब्दों में ‘श' का प्रयोग होता है और तद्भव शब्दों में ‘स' का प्रयोग हो जाता है।

जैसे - दिपशलाका = दिया सलाई

(4) तत्सम शब्दों में ‘ष' वर्ण का प्रयोग होता है।

जैसे - कृषक = किसान

(5) तत्सम शब्दों में ‘ऋ' की मात्रा का प्रयोग होता है।

जैसे - कृतगृह = कचहरी

(6) तत्सम शब्दों में ‘र' की मात्रा का प्रयोग होता है।

जैसे - आम्र = आम

(7) तत्सम शब्दों में ‘व' का प्रयोग होता है और तद्भव शब्दों में ‘ब' का प्रयोग होता है।

जैसे - वन = बन

तत्सम शब्द और तद्भव शब्द के उदाहरण 

(आज भी जब हम शुद्ध हिंदी का प्रयोग कहीं देखते हैं, तो वहाँ तत्सम शब्द आसानी से देखने को मिल जाते हैं। तद्भव शब्द, तत्सम शब्दों का ही परिवर्तित रूप होते हैं। यहाँ शब्दों की सूचि में हम तत्सम शब्द = तद्भव शब्द दे रहे हैं। जिससे आपको ज्ञात हो की कौन-सा शब्द वैदिक समय में किस तरह उच्चारित किया जाता था और आज वह तद्भव शब्द के रूप में किस तरह प्रचलित हो गया है।)

अ, आ से शुरू होंने वाले तत्सम = तद्भव शब्द

1. आम्र = आम

2. आश्चर्य = अचरज

3. अक्षि = आँख

4. अमूल्य = अमोल

5. अग्नि = आग

6. अंधकार = अँधेरा

7. अगम्य = अगम

8. अकस्मात = अचानक

9. आलस्य = आलस

12. अश्रु = आँसू

13. अक्षर = अच्छर

14. अंगरखा = अंगरक्षक

15. आश्रय = आसरा

16. आशीष = असीस

17. अशीति = अस्सी

18. ओष्ठ = ओंठ

19. अमृत = अमिय

20. अंध = अँधा

21. अर्द्ध = आधा

22. अन्न = अनाज

23. अक्षवाट = अखाडा

24. अंगुष्ठ = अंगूठा

25. अक्षोट = अखरोट

26. अट्टालिका = अटारी

27. अष्टादश = अठारह

28. अगणित = अनगिनत

29. अध् = आज

30. अम्लिका = इमली

31. अमावस्या = अमावस

32. अर्पण = अरपन

33. अन्यत्र = अनत

34. अनार्य = अनाड़ी

35. अज्ञान = अजान

36. आदित्यवार = इतवार

37. आम्रचूर्ण = आमचूर

38. आमलक = आँवला

39. आर्य = आरज

40. आश्रय = आसरा

41. आश्विन = आसोज

42. अंतःकथा = अंतर्कथा

43. अग्र = आगे

44. अस्थि = हड्डी

45. आर्द्रक – अदरक

इ, ई से शुरू होने वाले तत्सम = तद्भव शब्द

1. इक्षु = ईंख

2. ईर्ष्या = ईर्षा

3. इष्टिका = ईंट

उ, ऊ से शुरू होने वाले तत्सम = तद्भव शब्द

1. उलूक = उल्लू

2. उच्च = ऊँचा

3. उज्ज्वल = उजला

4. उष्ट्र = ऊँट

5. उत्साह = उछाह

6. ऊपालम्भ = उलाहना

7. उद्वर्तन = उबटन

8. उलूखल = ओखली

9. उपर्युक्त = उपरोक्त

ए, ऐ से शुरू होने वाले तत्सम = तद्भव शब्द

1. एकादश = ग्यारह

2. एला = इलायची

3. एकत्र = इकट्ठा

ऋ से शुरू होने वाले तत्सम = तद्भव शब्द

1. ऋक्ष = रीछ

क, ख से शुरू होने वाले तत्सम = तद्भव शब्द

1. कुपुत्र = कपूत

2. कर्म = काम

3. काक = कौआ

4. कपोत = कबूतर

5. कदली = केला

6. कपाट = किवाड़

7. कीट = कीड़ा

8. कूप = कुआँ

9. कोकिल = कोयल

10. कर्ण = कान

11. कृषक = किसान

12. कुंभकार = कुम्हार

13. कटु = कडवा

14. कुक्षी = कोख

15. क्लेश = कलेश

16. काष्ठ = काठ

17. कृष्ण = किसन

18. कुष्ठ = कोढ़

19. कृतगृह = कचहरी

20. कर्पूर = कपूर

21. कार्य = काज, काम

22. कार्तिक = कातिक

23. कुक्कुर = कुत्ता

24. कन्दुक = गेंद

25. कच्छप = कछुआ

26. कंटक = काँटा

27. कुमारी = कुँवारी

28. कृपा = किरपा

29. कपर्दिका = कौड़ी

30. कुब्ज = कुबड़ा

31. कोटि = करोड़

32. कर्तव्य = करतब

33. कंकण = कंगन

34. किंचित = कुछ

35. केवर्त = केवट

36. किरण = किरन

37. कज्जल = काजल

38. कातर = कायर

39. कुठार = कुल्हाड़ा

40. कटु = कड़ुवा

41. किंचित = कुछ

42. कुक्षि = कोख

43. कर्पट = कपड़ा

44. खटवा = खाट

ग, घ से शुरु होने वाले तत्सम = तद्भव शब्द

1. गृह = घर

2. ग्राम = गाँव

3. गर्दभ = गधा

4. ग्रीष्म = गर्मी

5. ग्राहक = गाहक

6. गौ = गाय

7. गर्जर = गाजर

8. ग्रन्थि = गाँठ

9. गोधूम = गेंहूँ

10. गौरा = गोरा

11. गृध = गीध

12. गायक = गवैया

13. ग्रामीण = गँवार

14. गोमय = गोबर

15. गृहिणी = घरनी

16. गोस्वामी = गुसाई

17. गोपालक = ग्वाला

18. गणना – गिनती

19. घोटक = घोडा

20. घटिका = घड़ी

21. घृणा = घिन

22. घट = घडा

23. घृत = घी

च, छ से शुरू होने वाले तत्सम = तद्भव शब्द

1. चन्द्र = चाँद

2. चक = चाक

3. चर्म = चमडा

4. चूर्ण = चूरन

5. छत्र = छाता

6. चतुर्विंश = चौबीस

7. चतुष्कोण = चौकोर

8. चतुष्पद = चौपाया

9. चक्रवाक = चकवा

10. चवर्ण = चबाना

11. चर्मकार = चमार

12. चंचु = चोंच

13. चतुर्थ = चौथा

14. चैत्र = चैत

15. चंद्रिका = चाँदनी

16. चित्रकार = चितेरा

17. चिक्कण = चिकना

18. छत्र =छतरी

19. छिद्र = छेद

20. छाँह = छाया 

ज, झ से शुरू होने वाले तत्सम = तद्भव शब्द

1. जिह्वा = जीभ

2. ज्येष्ठ = जेठ

3. जमाता = जवाई

4. ज्योति = जोत

5. जन्म = जनम

6. जंधा = जाँध

7. जीर्ण = झीना

त, थ से शुरू होने वाले तत्सम = तद्भव शब्द

1. तैल = तेल

2. तृण = तिनका

3. ताम्र = ताँबा

4. तिथिवार = त्यौहार

5. ताम्बूलिक = तमोली

6. तड़ाग = तालाब

7. त्वरित = तुरंत

8. तपस्वी = तपसी

9. तुंद = तोंद

10. तीर्थ = तीरथ

11. तीक्ष्ण = तीखा

द, ध से शुरू होने वाले तत्सम = तद्भव शब्द

1. दूर्वा = दूब

2. दीपावली = दीवाली

3. दुग्ध = दूध

4. दंत = दांत

5. दीप = दीया

6. दधि = दही

7. देव = दई

8. दिशांतर = दिशावर

9. दौहित्र = दोहिता

10. दंतधावन = दतून

11. दंड = डंडा

12. द्वादश = बारह

13. द्विगुणा = दुगुना

14. दंष्ट्रा = दाढ

15. दिपशलाका = दिया सलाई

16. द्विप्रहरी = दुपहरी

17. दक्षिण = दाहिना

18. दंष = डंका

19. द्विपट = दुपट्टा

20. दुर्बल = दुर्बला

21. दुःख = दुख

22. द्वितीय = इजा

23. धरित्री = धरती

24. धूलि = धुरि

25. धन्नश्रेष्ठी = धन्नासेठी

26. धृष्ठ = ढीठ

27. धैर्य = धीरज

28. धूम्र = धुआँ

29. धर्म = धरम

न, प से शुरू होने वाले तत्सम = तद्भव शब्द

1. नारिकेल = नारियल

2. नयन = नैन

3. नव्य = नया

4. नृत्य = नाच

5. निंद्रा = नींद

6. नासिका = नाक

7. नवीन = नया

8. नग्न = नंगा

9. निष्ठुर = निठुर

10. निर्वाह = निवाह

11. निम्ब = नीम

12. नकुल = नेवला

13. नव = नौ

14. पुत्र = पूत

15. प्रहर = पहर

16. पितृश्वसा = बुआ

17. प्रतिवेश्मिक = पड़ोसी

18. प्रत्यभिज्ञान = पहचान

19. प्रहेलिका = पहेली

20. पुष्प = फूल

21. पृष्ठ = पीठ

22. पौष = पूस

23. पुत्रवधू = पतोहू

24. पंच = पाँच

25. पत्र = पत्ता

26. पद = पैर

27. पश्चाताप = पछतावा

28. प्रकट = प्रगट

29. प्रतिवासी = पड़ोसी

30. पितृ = पिता

31. पीत = पीला

32. नापित = नाई

33. पर्यंक = पलंग

34. पक्वान्न = पकवान

35. पाषाण = पाहन

36. प्रतिच्छाया = परछाई

37. पिपासा = प्यास

38. पक्ष = पंख

39. प्रस्वेदा = पसीना

40. प्रस्तर = पत्थर

41. परीक्षा = परख

42. पुष्कर = पोखर

43. पर्ण = परा

44. पूर्व = पूरब

45. पंचदश = पन्द्रह

46. पक्क = पका

47. पट्टिका = पाटी

48. पवन = पौन

49. प्रिय = पिय

50. पुच्छ = पूंछ

51. पर्पट = पापड़

52. पक्षी = पंछी

53. पद्म = पदम

54. परख: = परसों

55. पाष = फंदा

फ, ब से शुरू होने वाले तत्सम = तद्भव शब्द

1. फाल्गुन = फागुन

2. बिंदु = बूंद

3. बालुका = बालू

4. बधिर = बहरा

5. बलिवर्द = बैल

6. बली वर्द = बींट

7. बंध्या = बाँझ

8. बुभुक्षित = भूखा

भ, म से शुरू होने वाले तत्सम = तद्भव शब्द

1. भिक्षा = भीख

2. भ्राता = भाई

3. भुजा = बाँह

4. भगिनी = बहिन

5. भक्त = भगत

6. भल्लुक = भालू

7. भाद्रपद = भादौं

8. भद्र = भला

9. भ्रत्जा = भतीजा

10. भ्रमर = भौरां

11. भ्रू = भौं

12. भिक्षुक = भिखारी

13. मृग = हिरण

14. मनुष्य = मानुष

15. मृत्यु = मौत

16. मुख = मुँह

17. मार्ग = पग

18. मित्र = मीत

19. मुष्टि = मुट्ठी

20. मूल्य = मोल

21. मूषक = मूस

22. मेघ = मेह

23. मातुल = मामा

24. मौक्तिक = मोती

25. मर्कटी = मकड़ी

26. मश्रु = मूंछ

27. मक्षिका = मक्खी

28. मिष्ट = मीठा

29. मृत्तिका = मिट्टी

30. मस्तक = माथा

31. मुषल = मूसल

32. महिषी = भैंस

33. मरीच = मिर्च

34. मयूर = मोर

 

य, र से शुरू होने वाले तत्सम = तद्भव शब्द

1. यमुना = जमुना

2. युवा = जवान

3. यश = जस

4. यज्ञोपवीत = जनेऊ

5. यव = जौ

6. योगी = जोगी

7. यति = जति

8. यूथ = जत्था

9. युक्ति = जुगति

10. यषोदा = जसोदा

11. यशोगान = यशगान

12. यज्ञ = जज्ञ

13. रोदन = रोना

14. राजपुत्र = राजपूत

15. राजा = राय

16. रक्षा = राखी

17. रज्जु = रस्सी

18. रिक्त = रीता

19. रात्रि = रात

20. राशि = रास

ल, व से शुरू होने वाले तत्सम = तद्भव शब्द

1. लक्ष = लाख

2. लौह = लोहा

3. लक्ष्मण = लखन

4. लज्जा = लाज

5. लवंग = लौंग

6. लोक = लोग

7. लोमशा = लोमड़ी

8. लवणता = लुनाई

9. लेपन = लीपना

10. लौहकार = लुहार

11. वत्स = बच्चा

12. व्याघ्र = बाघ

13. वणिक = बनिया

14. वाणी = आवाज

15. वरयात्रा = बारात

16. वर्ष = बरस

17. वैर = बैर

18. विवाह = ब्याह

19. वधू = बहू

20. वाष्प = भाप

21. वट = बड

22. वज्रांग = बजरंग

23. वल्स = बछड़ा

24. विद्युत् = बिजली

25. वक = बगुला

26. वंष = बांस

27. वृश्चिका = बिच्छु

28. वार्ता = बात

29. वानर = बन्दर

30. व्यथा = विथा

31. वर्षा = बरसात

32. विकार = बिगाड़ा

33. वचन = बचन

34. वृद्ध = बुड्ढ़ा

स, श, ष, श्र से शुरू होने वाले तत्सम = तद्भव शब्द

1. सूर्य = सूरज

2. स्वर्ण = सोना

3. स्तन = थन

4. सूचिका = सुई

5. सुभाग = सुहाग

6. स्वर्णकार = सुनार

7. स्वसुर = ससुर

8. सत्य = सच

9. सर्प = साँप

10. सप्त = सात

11. सूत्र = सूत

12. स्थिर = अटल

13. स्थल = थल, जमीन

14. स्नेह = नेह, प्यार

15. स्कन्ध = कंधा

16. ससर्प = सरसों

17. सपत्नी = सौत

18. स्फोटक = फोड़ा

19. शलाका = सलाई

20. श्यामल = साँवला

21. शून्य = सूना

22. शप्तशती = सतसई

23. शाक = साग

24. श्मषान = समसान

25. शिर = सिर

26. श्यालस = साला

27. शय्या = सेज

28. शुष्क = सूखा

29. श्याली = साली

30. शूकर = सूअर

31. शिला = सिल, पत्थर

32. शत = सौ

33. शीर्ष = सीस

34. शर्कर = शक्कर

35. शुक = तोता

36. शिक्षा = सीख

37. श्रावण = सावन

38. श्रेष्ठी = सेठ

39. श्राप = शाप

40. श्रृंगाल = सियार

41. श्रंखला = साँकल

42. श्रृंग = सींग

ह, क्ष से शुरू होने वाले तत्सम = तद्भव शब्द

1. हास्य = हँसी

2. हस्त = हाथ

3. हिरन = हरिण

4. हस्ती = हाथी

5. हरिद्रा = हल्दी

6. हट्ट = हाट

7. होलिका = होली

8. ह्रदय = हिय

9. हंडी = हांड़ी

10. क्षीर = खीर

11. क्षति = छति

12. क्षीण = छीन

13. क्षत्रिय = खत्री

14. क्षेत्र = खेत

15. क्षत्रिय = खत्री

16. क्षार = खार

17. क्षमा = छमा

त्र से शुरू होने वाले तत्सम = तद्भव शब्द

1. त्रिणी = तीन

2. त्रयोदश = तेरह